Sienese stitch
- Siennese stitch
This stitch consists of parallel straight stitches, each of which is embellished with a detached buttonhole stitch: together they form a wide textured line. It can also be used as an isolated stitch.
It has some structural similarities with loop stitch: both work detached buttonhole stitches over the previous stitch, although loop stitch works it over the previous buttonhole stitch rather than alternating straight and detached buttonhole stitches. N.B. some authors use the name Sienese stitch to refer to loop stitch.
It also has structural similarities with Sorbello stitch: this stitch works a detached buttonhole stitch over a straight stitch; Sorbello stitch works two detached buttonhole stitches over each straight stitch.
Sienese stitch is part of Sienese embroidery which, as its name suggests, is from Siena in the Tuscany region of Italy. The technique dates from the first part of the 20th century.
Method
Starting at one end, make a straight stitch across the two guidelines and bring your needle up on one guideline a little ahead.
Work a detached buttonhole stitch over the straight stitch and then take it down on the other guideline, level with where it emerged.
Continue in this way, making straight stitches and then working a single detached buttonhole stitch over each stitch.
A line of Sienese stitches.
The stitch can be worked with different spacing.
Structure of stitch
Common uses
Embroidery Techniques
Related Stitches
Identifying Sienese stitch
This stitch can be identified by parallel straight stitches, each of which has a detached buttonhole stitch worked over it. Depending on which direction the straight stitches are worked, the reverse will either show short stitches along the direction of travel alternating between each guideline or evenly spaced diagonal stitches across the width of the stitch. Depending on the tension, the stitches can appear like textured cross stitches.
References
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'Anchor Manual of Needlework', archive.org (1958). Available at: https://archive.org/details/anchormanualofne0000unse/mode/2up (Accessed: 30 June 2022)