Russian stitch
- Point de Feston
This stitch is a woven net filling stitch, similar to woven bars. The difference between the stitches is that when the thread has been taken over the bar, it comes up behind the weave, not in front of it. The stitch can be used to fill shapes such as pyramids as well as to form bars.
Structurally, it has similarities with closed Cretan stitch.
The alternative name of point de feston refers to when the stitch is used to form a triangle of woven threads; see the image at the end of the entry for a diagram.
Method
Anchor your thread to the bottom gridline and then wrap it over and back under the top gridline, bringing your needle up behind the working thread.
Wrap your thread over and then under the bottom gridline, again bringing your needle up behind the working thread.
Continue wrapping the thread around alternate gridlines, making sure you come up behind the working thread.
Slide your needle through the stitching to finish your thread.
A completed area of Russian stitch.
The reverse of Russian stitch.
Structure of stitch
Common uses
Embroidery Techniques
Related Stitches
Identifying Russian stitch
This stitch is traditionally worked on a square net ground. The thread is wrapped between two bars and forms a plaited effect in the centre.
References
Examples of Russian stitch
Point de feston diagram
This diagram from Madame Goubaud's 1870 Guipure patterns and instructions shows Russian stitch worked across a corner of a net grid which is called point de feston (feston can be translated as scallop).