Cretan stitch (open)
- Long-armed feather stitch
- Quill stitch
- Persian stitch
- Cretan Stitch
This stitch is a series of widely offset fly stitches.
Cretan stitch has a broad history: it features on a piece of 16th century Swiss/south German ecclesiastical embroidery currently held by the Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio; it is used on an embroidered skirt from mid-18th century Crete, held by the Victoria and Albert Museum, London; and it is used to decorate garments in Oman.
Method
Draw a double stem line. Starting at the tip of your leaf shape, bring the needle up just outside the marked line.
Take the needle down through the fabric on the line left of the protruding thread.

Draw the needle through to create a loop. Hold the loop and bring the thread up inside it from the back, on the left-hand stem line.
Draw the thread through to tighten the loop against the needle.
Draw the needle and thread through, then take the needle down through the fabric on the outer marked line to the right of the first stitch.
Pull the thread through to create a loop. Hold the loop on the surface, and bring the needle up on the stem line on the right-hand side.
Tighten the loop on the needle, draw the thread through and take it down on the outer line on the left-hand side.
Continue to work down towards the base by filling in alternate sides.

Common uses
It is easily adapted to shapes of varying width, such as wide petals and leaves, or spaces that are too wide to be covered by a single band of stitching.
Embroidery Techniques
Related Stitches
References
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Mary Thomas’s Dictionary of Embroidery Stitches (1934) , p.58–9
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Anne E. Wardwell. (1980) 'The Holy Kinship: A Sixteen-Century Immaculist Embroidery', The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art pp.285-295. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159697
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'Embroidered Panel: Holy Kinship', Cleveland Museum of Art. Available at: https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1979.1 (Accessed: 06 October 2021)
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'18th century Cretan skirt', Victoria and Albert Museum (2021). Available at: https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O106816/dress-maria-papadopoula/dress-dress-maria-papadopoula/ (Accessed: 14 October 2021)
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Lila M. O'Neale.Dorothy F. Durrell. (1945) 'An Analysis of the Central Asian Silks Excavated by Sir Aurel Stein', Southwestern Journal of Anthropology pp.392-446. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3628755